Techpulse Daily | Conflict to Collaboration: GenAI & Science Diplomacy
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Conflict to Collaboration: GenAI & Science Diplomacy

Conflict to Collaboration: GenAI & Science Diplomacy
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In a world where political discord and global issues are becoming more and more prominent, science has become an influential and effective unifying force. GenAI (GenAI) is at the vanguard of this change. Cross-border partnerships are not only advancing technology but also changing the face of diplomacy in the future.

GenAI projects are showing how scientific collaborations may overcome geopolitical conflicts and open the door to a more robust and interconnected world, from humanitarian assistance to peacekeeping and AI regulation. This blog examines three outstanding GenAI partnerships that highlight the enormous potential of science diplomacy to propel world advancement.

Multilateral Moves Towards Open-Source AI

The rise of GenAI, particularly large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, has revolutionized industries, from tech to healthcare. However, the increasing integration of AI into daily life brings challenges, including transparency, regulation, and ethical concerns. A prime example of science diplomacy in action is the collaboration between Switzerland’s prestigious ETH Zurich, EPFL, and Bulgaria’s INSAIT research institute. This team of international experts developed the first comprehensive technical interpretation of the European Union’s AI Act, ensuring GenAI models meet strict standards for transparency and trustworthiness.

    In partnership with global tech giants like Google and IBM, these research institutions are creating frameworks to ensure AI technology remains a force for good, minimizing harmful impacts while promoting open innovation. The collaboration extends beyond borders, demonstrating the power of science diplomacy in shaping a responsible AI future that prioritizes global safety and collaboration.

    AI for Humanitarian Aid: Red Cross Collaboration

      AI’s potential to improve humanitarian efforts is undeniable. Researchers at ETH Zurich collaborated with the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) to develop an AI-driven planning tool that improved the delivery of critical medical supplies in war zones and remote areas. In 2023 alone, this tool saved the ICRC an estimated CHF 3.6 million (approximately $4.1 million), proving that AI can save lives and resources in times of crisis.

      Now, researchers are exploring how AI models used by commercial supply chains (e.g., Amazon) can be adapted to the humanitarian sector. By using machine learning to predict medical supply needs more accurately, AI can enhance the efficiency of disaster relief efforts, benefiting vulnerable populations worldwide. This collaboration highlights how science diplomacy can bridge gaps between sectors to address urgent global needs.

      Supporting UN Peacekeeping Through Human-AI Collaboration

        Peacekeeping missions, especially in conflict zones, face complex challenges in forecasting and managing crises. ETH Zurich’s Center for Security Studies (CSS) and Interactive Visualization & Intelligence Augmentation Lab (IVIA) are working with the United Nations to develop a deep learning model that predicts short-term conflict events. By combining AI with human expertise, this initiative aims to provide more accurate and timely predictions for peacekeeping efforts.

        The long-term vision is to create a human-AI collaborative platform that allows experts to work together with deep neural networks to make informed decisions in high-risk areas. This project exemplifies how science diplomacy is helping international organizations like the UN enhance their ability to prevent and mitigate conflicts, thus fostering global peace and security.

        Conclusion

        These three examples underscore the transformative power of science diplomacy in the field of GenAI. Whether through transparent AI governance, humanitarian aid, or peacekeeping, international collaboration is driving innovative solutions to some of the world’s most pressing issues.

        Switzerland’s neutral position allows it to act as a crucial facilitator in these collaborations, proving that science diplomacy transcends political divides and promotes a more connected, resilient global society. As we move forward, prioritizing ethical standards, transparency, and collaboration in scientific research will be key to ensuring that technological advancements benefit humanity as a whole.